Corporate Social Responsibility of Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

Posted by Matthew Harvey on Oct-17-2018

1. CSR at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

CSR s embedded in the business philosophy of Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences. At Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences, the business operations and processes are designed in a way that they do not become an obstacle or a burden in the way of people’s and the environment’s wellbeing. At the same time, these processes and designs boost business growth. The systematic design of operations at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences enables the management to ensure that the organization achieves sustainable business growth by reducing attached risk factors as well as through community building goals and ambitions. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences strives to increase its social impact and influence on the environment and in people’s lives- by focusing on three big goals. 

1.1. Values at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works for CSR through the CSV approach. This is made easier to incorporate in the company systems because of the core values practised at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences. These are:

Respect – for every one

  • Trust
  • Integrity
  • Honesty
  • Accountability

1.2. CSR goals at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

1.2.1. Improving livings standards for communities through increasing employment opportunities

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences believes in working for the people, and working with the people. With the growth of the business across the world, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences ensures that it creates new employment and livelihood opportunities for millions across the globe. This is done through direct employment and contracts, as well as through inclusive business opportunities.

1.2.2. Enhancing the health and wellbeing of communities engaging with Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works with communities at large and aims to help them become healthier and happier. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences provides nutritional boosting and support to communities where it runs operations, as well as to other communities living in regions marked below poverty. Additionally, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also produces and distributes health and hygiene products to enhance the wellbeing of its customers along with the various communities it has engaged with.

1.2.3. Reducing environmental footprint

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works towards reducing its environmental footprint by ensuring that it allows the legislation regarding carbon production and release. Also, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works towards designing operational processes that reduce water and land pollution. All products manufactured and distributed by Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences come with a disposal method to reduce wastage, and increase recycling. 

2. Creating shared value (CSV) at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works hard to create value for not only the shareholders but for the society at large. This approach of creating shared value has enabled impressive business growth for Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences, as well as allowing its expansion regionally as well as in its product portfolio. Through creating shared value, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences brings value to the lives of communities where it operates by influencing those aspects of the society which intersect and coincide with the business offerings and business operations.

2.1. How to maximize value creation?

Through the CSV approach, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences can create the most value in the following aspects:

2.1.1. Nutrition

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences focuses on investing in the health of communities by focusing on nutrition and medication, as well as on sanitation and hygiene. The primary focus remains on ensuring health safety for children and infants.

2.1.2. Water

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works hard with third parties and external as well as internal support systems to ensure that its operations do not cause water damage. In addition, it administers all its internal sewage plants to dispose of waste optimally without risking water life.

2.1.3. Air cleansing

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences maintains carbon units as per legislation in all its operations across the globe. The company also takes responsibility for ensuring that all its industrial sites and operations are placed away from residential areas to reduce maximum exposure of plant operations to the public.

2.1.4. Rural development

 Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences strives to develop communities where it operates. This includes rural communities and settlements from where Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences gets its raw materials and inputs as well as labour. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences created varied employment and livelihood opportunities for these communities to help them raise their living standards and quality of life.

3. Commitments made by Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

Commitments at the Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences have helped shape its CSR and CSV approach based on multiple trends from across the globe. These commitments have helped Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences maintain focus in giving back to the community as well as in developing a more sustainable environment and workplace. Commitments are the long term goals that Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences wants to fulfil and achieve in the following different aspects:

3.1. For individuals and families

3.1.1. Living healthier lives

For families and communities, the CSV approach of Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences focuses on helping individuals attain a balance between healthy nutrition and physical exercise as a means of a healthier lifestyle and healthy living. With today’s work style and busy schedules, this is quite a challenge. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works intending to develop programs and products to help communities manage time well and stay motivated towards increasing their wellbeing.

3.1.2. Having nutritional knowledge

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works with the long term aspiration of enhancing the lifestyles of communities. The company plans to do it by sharing information regarding nutritional facts, and by raising awareness of nutritional intake. The company does this by not only making the nutritional value available for its own manufactured products but also develops programs and information sharing networks to help individuals learn about healthy eating and make informed dietary decisions.

3.2. For communities

3.2.1. Rural development

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works towards developing rural communities-especially where it is operational and present. The company engages not only in employment creation but also infrastructure development and education deployment programs to help communities improve their living standards. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also conducts vocational training programs frequently.

3.2.2. Promoting diversity

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also works towards inclusion through its diversity programs. The company has designed programs and policies to ensure the inclusion of all community groups in the employment cycle. In addition, the company also conducts training and skill enhancement sessions for all community groups –including disabled and special persons

3.3. For the planet

3.3.1. Protecting water

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences understands the need for protecting water resources across the globe and is also an active fighter for water preservation. With the high scarcity of clean drinking water, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works and strives to provide communities with clean drinking water through having installed filter plants

3.3.2. Protecting natural resources

 With increased urbanization, natural landscapes of forests and grasslands have quickly turned into urban centres. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences ensures that all its operational sites are designed in a way that they do not harm or risk the natural ecosystem. In addition, the company works towards protecting the environment by building green spaces.

3.3.3. Safeguarding the environment

The operations of Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences, like other players in the industry, are being affected by the climatic changes, and the weather alterations. To fight this change, and to safeguard the environment, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works towards creating safe green spaces through high rate plantations. This is to ensure environmental sustainability and enrichment of the ecosystem.

4. Value chain at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences and CSR

At Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences, SCR is embedded in the company DNA. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences ensures that the CSV approach is integrated into all operations and systems at the company, including THE VALUE CHAIN.

4.1. Supply chain

4.1.1. Rural development

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences allies with farmers and other partners to obtain the high quality raw material. In doing so, the company ensures that it invests in the wellbeing in the development of its partners and related communities through educational opportunities as well as various training programs and infrastructure development.

4.1.2. Responsible sourcing

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences participates in responsible sourcing. All its partners throughout the supply chain and for raw materials have been tested against set ethical backgrounds to ensure that all raw sources and materials are obtained from partners doing sustainable business.

4.1.3. Animal welfare

In all its sourcing, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences ensures that no animals are harmed. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences makes sure that all animals are fed high quality fodder, and that they are kept in a clean and safe environment. In addition, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also provides safe breeding grounds for animals and regularly authorizes veterinary check-ups for all animals in partner farms.

4.1.4. Human rights

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences is also particularly careful to ensure that all human rights are upheld in its business operations. This includes no child labour, and inclusive diversity, amongst other things. Also, the business operations of Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also include high dependence on local workers for labor and management – making sure all local and global human rights are followed thoroughly.

4.2. Manufacturing

4.2.1. Water, sanitation and hygiene

During the manufacturing process and value additions, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences maintains an emphasis on water, sanitation and hygiene. All plants and manufacturing units operated by Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences have an authorized sanitation system in place which ensures minimal water wastage. Besides, all industrial waste is disposed of off through authorized channels only – ensuring that no natural water body and water source is harmed or polluted.

4.2.2. Natural resource stewardship

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences is also an active pioneer of natural resource stewardship. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences has devised ways to ensure that natural resources are sustainably used for industrial operations, and are not damaged during business processes. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences shares this knowledge publicly for the overall welfare of the environment and the planet.

4.2.3. Women empowerment

During its manufacturing process, the Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also ensures to employ women labour in various managerial and operational level jobs. These women are usually from local communities and are trained for new skill development and enhancement. In doing so, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences ensures that women are equipped with the confidence and decision making abilities s that they advance not only in their professional but also in their personal and social lives.

4.3. Retail and consumers

4.3.1. Responsible marketing and influence

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences makes sure to use ethical means of marketing its products. This means not only does it disseminate rightful information and data regarding the company, but also makes sure that it does not use unethical appeals in its marketing communication.

4.3.2. Marketing to children

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences is also careful in its marketing to children so that it is not exploitative. Rather, marketing to children is done through influencing adults towards the products offered by Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences.

4.3.3. Product Safety

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences ensures product safety in consumption at all times. This is done not only through mentioning nutritional value and facts but also through a clear statement of manufacturing dates and batches. This is to make sure that consumers are aware of the product quality and life cycle. Also, the company mentions clear ways and processes of disposing of the products to ensure that the environment is sustained and not harmed.

5. Working towards achieving sustainable goals 

 The CSR and CSV approach at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences is closely guided by the sustainable development goals chalked out by the United Nations. Through working on the attainment of the SDGs, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences, and many other companies work together to create a peaceful and harmonious future that has sustainable resources and environment.    

Through connecting Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences’s goals and commitments with the SDGs, the company has created avenues of channelling a positive impact on society through its operations and business as a whole.

5.1. No poverty

  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences creates opportunities for skill enhancement and vocational training
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also provides equal employment opportunities to all labours from the local communities
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences promotes and supports small business ventures through inclusive business support and funding – especially for women who are micro-entrepreneurs in the community

5.2. Zero hunger

  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works towards implementing a model of less food wastage and food loss – in the manufacturing as well as the supply chain process
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences provides subsidized products in communities that are living below the poverty line, as well as in communities where it is operational and has industrial units and sites
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences has developed recycling plants in local communities to ensure that there is no food wasted during consumption, and it is recycled into other products needed for a sustainable environment

5.3. Clean water and sanitation

  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences strives to ensure high water efficiency and water sustainability in all business operations and processes
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences advocates and also internally implements positive water policies
  • Infrastructure developed by Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences in different rural communities and settlements ensures authorized sewage networks and lines to avoid dumping in freshwater reserves

5.4. Life on land

  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works towards establishing the green supply chain
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences ensures that no Green spaces are destroyed for its business and industrial purposes, and also works towards creating healthy green spaces through numerous plantations
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences places a high emphasis on maintaining regular health check-ups for all community members – free of cost, and also focuses on animal welfare for farmers

5.5. Good health and well being

  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works towards improving the living standards and quality of life of communities it engages with
  • For farmers, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences has also improved farm economics
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works towards protecting the children in the supply chain processes, as well as creates diverse livelihood opportunities for adults

5.6. Quality education

  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences provides a hands-on learning opportunity for young adults from local communities through internship opportunities
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also sponsors various scholarship programs for different grade levels in communities where it is operations
  • Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences has inaugurated primary schools in three different regions where it has operations – in rural settlements – as a step towards achieving quality education for all.

6. Partnerships and collaborations for a greater positive impact

6.1. United Nations Global Impact

The Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences works with the United Nations through the united nation global compact (UNGC) avenue. Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences has close and successful collaborations with UNGC based on the commonality of goals and values, as well as short term sustainable plans for environmental wellbeing. Collaboration with UNGC is two way for Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences:

  • It helps Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences strengthen its integration of the CSV approach, and its various aspects and channels. Working with UNGC allows the Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences to redesign and improve its operations to ensure that all systems are ethically sound and sustainable
  •  Working with UNGC allows Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences to help in whatever way possible, towards the attainment of the SDGs developed and defined by the UN. By being partners with UNGC, Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences ensures that it's business operations and practices, as well as external engagements, work towards accomplishing the defined SDGs.

6.2. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences has collaborated and worked with IFRC in different regions of Africa for more than a decade – striving towards improving water sanitation and hygiene issues. The company has worked tirelessly to help provide communities with safe drinking water. The efforts of Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences have been tied, especially with first communities that reside in crop and local farms, as well as for communities who live near bottled water plants in different African regions.

7. Accounting and CSR at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

CSR is also very evident in the accounting practices at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences. Incorporation of CSR at all fronts and in all departments of the organization has helped Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences achieve a distinctive competitive edge, and has also improved its image and standing amongst consumers as ab active advocate of sustainable living and sustainable consumption.

The overall organizational CSR at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences has been achieved in large because of its emphasis on incorporating CSR at the base level functions – such as that of accounting

7.1. Accounting Principles at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences follows the international standard and policies in its accounting principles. The company has in-house trained and qualified individuals from each region where it operates, along with managerial support from the headquarters for developing and auditing accounting principles and accounting activities in the business. All activities and processes, as well as accounting systems, are vetted for local and international legislations attached, and ensure to follow an ethically built framework that is within the legal boundaries.

7.2. Governance structure at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

All managerial levels at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences, including the strategic leaders, are supervised by governing internal bodies. The strategic leadership is supervised by the board of directors, while other managerial levels are supervised for their performance internally by other managerial groups and levels. The purpose of governance at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences Is to ensure that the company is in line with its CSV approach at all times and that all business operations and decisions are made in perspective of the company’s value of sustainable living.

7.3. External advisory partners

To ensure that all practices at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences are ethical, and followed as per international benchmarks and expectations, the Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences also contracts with a third party, external advisors. These advisors audit and vet the company systems, processes, and accounting numbers to make sure that everything is in line with the expectations, and the business model.

8. Finance and CSR at Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences

It is interesting to note that while CSR activities and engagements help <?=$title?> improve its image and standing amongst the public and other stakeholders, and help it build credibility and trust, it also results in improved financial position and performance.  

8.1. Financing opportunities

Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences finds higher opportunities for financing its projects because of its engagement in various CSR activities. This is because the company faces lesser financial constraints because of its improved image ad standing. Moreover, it is also now easier for Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences to secure finances for funding new projects and ideas.

8.2. Higher investment opportunities

When firms like Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences perform and engage in CSR activities, they include them and mention them clearly in the annual report and other official company documents. This increases the overall transparency for Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences and communicates values of commitment, trust, and passion. 

 As a result, it attracts new investments from local as well as international investors for business expansion and business operation enhancement. With higher transparency, potential investors feel less doubtful and less fearful about investing in Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences. 

8.3. Improved stakeholder engagement

CSR engagement by Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences in various aspects, and on various platforms has resulted largely because of higher participation, engagement and encouragement by the stakeholders. This active engagement by stakeholders and shareholders alike has convinced strategic managers for Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences to develop a long-form and a futuristic strategy. This has been important for Do Innovation Barriers Drive a Firm to Adopt Open Innovation Indonesian Firms Experiences for resource allocation and contracting and planning with the right outlook and resources in perspective. 

9. References

Cole, G., 2003. Strategic Management. Boston: Cengage Learning EMEA.

Gerlach, A., 2003. Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Innovation. University of Leeds, s.n.

Hill, C. & Jones, G., 2007. Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach. Boston: Cengage Learning.

King, D. & Lawley, S., 2016. Organizational Behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kotler, P. & Keller, K., 2009. Marketing Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Martinez-Ferrero, J. & García-Sánchez, I., 2015. Is corporate social responsibility an entrenchment strategy? Evidence in stakeholder protection environments.. Rev. Manag. Sci. , Volume 9, p. 89–114.

Mazurkiewicz, P., n.d. Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Is a common CSR framework possible?. s.l.:World Bank

McWilliams, A. & Siegel, D., 2001. Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), p. 117–127.

Perez, A. & Rodríguez del Bosque, I., 2014. The role of CSR in the corporate identity of banking service providers. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(2), pp. 145-166.

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